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Imagine living in a city far from a war zone, thinking you’re safe — only to hear drones buzzing overhead and see smoke rising from nearby buildings. That’s becoming a reality for many people in Russia right now.
A recent poll shared with the BBC shows that Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian cities — even those hundreds of kilometers from the border — have become the number one concern for ordinary Russians. This marks a major shift in how people inside Russia are experiencing the war.
Important Point
The poll was conducted by ExtremeScan, an independent research group based in the European Union. The BBC reviewed the results but did not run the poll itself.
Here are the main reasons Russians are feeling anxious:
The ExtremeScan poll from July 2026 revealed some striking trends:
Important Point
The last time a majority opposed the war was August 2024, when Ukrainian forces launched a surprise incursion into Russia’s Kursk region. That event also shook public confidence.
With State Duma elections coming in September 2026, these numbers are a warning sign for the government:
Ukraine has developed longer-range drones that can fly hundreds of kilometers. They target military sites, oil refineries, and infrastructure to weaken Russia’s ability to wage war.
That’s the term the Russian government uses for its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which began in February 2022. Most of the world calls it a war or unprovoked aggression.
An independent research group based in the EU that conducts polls inside Russia. Because they’re outside government control, their data is seen as more reliable than state-run surveys.
In tightly controlled societies, people may say they approve of leaders out of fear. But anxiety — trouble sleeping, fear for family, desire to leave — shows how people really feel.
Growing domestic pressure might force the Kremlin to rethink its strategy — but so far, the leadership has doubled down. The September elections will be a key test of whether public anger translates into political change.