RBI had begun the process of harmonizing regulations of HFCs and NBFCs in 2020 and had said that it would progress in a phased manner to avoid disruption. The new regulations makes it much more difficult for HFCs who are not in good financial health to raise deposits.
Currently, deposit-taking HFCs are required to hold 13% of public deposits as liquid assets. This requirement will increase to 15% by July 2025. Additionally, HFCs must obtain an investment-grade credit rating annually. The ceiling on the quantum of public deposits will be reduced from three times to 1.5 times their net owned fund.
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