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Imagine you ordered a custom-built superhero headquarters on wheels. You agreed on a price and a delivery date. Four years later, the builder says: "It’s going to cost billions more and we need until 2028 to finish."
That’s essentially what’s happening with Boeing’s project to build two new Air Force One planes—the specially modified Boeing 747-8 jets that fly the U.S. President.
Important Callout
- Original deal (2018): Fixed price of $3.9 billion (capped by President Trump)
- Current estimate: Around $4.5 billion (including spare parts)
- Boeing’s losses so far: Over $3.1 billion — and Boeing pays this bill, not taxpayers
- New target delivery: 2028 (four years late)
- Latest quarterly loss on this project: $280 million
The project has turned into what financial folks call a "money pit." Here’s how the losses have piled up year by year:
| Year | Loss |
|---|---|
| 2026 (so far) | $280 million |
| 2025 | $60 million |
| 2024 | $379 million |
| 2023 | $482 million |
| 2022 | $1.45 billion |
| 2021 | $318 million |
| 2020 | $168 million |
Total so far: Over $3.1 billion — all paid by Boeing, not the U.S. government.
Boeing has given several reasons for the massive overruns. Think of it like remodeling a house while living in it—except the "house" is a flying fortress:
This story has a unique political twist:
Before he was even inaugurated, Donald Trump tweeted that the costs were "out of control" and threatened to cancel the order entirely.
As president, Trump personally negotiated with then-CEO Dave Calhoun. They agreed on a fixed-price contract capped at $3.9 billion — meaning Boeing would eat any overruns.
Calhoun later called the deal "unique" but admitted: "It was a risky deal and Boeing shouldn’t have signed it."
Simple Explanation: Fixed-Price Contract
Imagine hiring a contractor to renovate your kitchen for a flat $50,000. If they discover mold and need $20,000 more materials, they pay the extra — not you. That’s what Boeing agreed to.
Frustrated by delays, President Trump accepted ane Trump accepted a free 747 from Qatar to use as a temporary Air Force One.
The Air Force One mess isn’t happening in isolation. Boeing has been fighting fires on multiple fronts:
| Topic | Key Takeaway |
|---|---|
| Project Status | 4 years late, targeting 2028 delivery |
| Cost Overruns | $3.1B+ in Boeing losses (fixed-price contract = Boeing pays) |
| Total Program Cost | ~$4.5B vs. original $3.9B cap |
| Interim Solution | Qatari-donated 747 used temporarily, but lacks full security |
| Root Causes | Design complexity, supplier issues, pandemic, underestimated engineering |
| Boeing Health | Still struggling from 737 Max crises + this program |
Bottom line: Building a flying White House is incredibly hard. Boeing underestimated the difficulty, signed a risky fixed-price deal, and is now bleeding cash while the President flies a loaner that isn’t quite secure enough.
Boeing pays. The 2018 contract was a fixed-price deal capped at $3.9 billion. Any costs above that come out of Boeing’s pocket, not the federal budget.
The current two planes (modified 747-200s) have been flying since 1990 — first used by President George H.W. Bush. By 2015, the government said they were too expensive to maintain and repair and needed replacement.
Think of it as a flying nuclear bunker + command center + hospital + secure communications hub. It has:
It has some security upgrades added by the U.S. military, but Trump himself acknowledged it lacks the full security features of the real Air Force One. He flew it to Turkey but switched back to the old plane for the return trip due to security concerns.
Boeing’s new CEO Kelly Ortberg says 2028 — but given the project’s track record of delays, that date could slip further. The company is now throwing "significant resources" at it to try to meet that target.