1
1
New York — A massive wave of SpaceX shares is about to hit the stock market, and it could shake things up for investors.
On Thursday, more than 900 million SpaceX shares became available for public trading. That’s a huge deal — it more than doubles the number of shares regular people can buy and sell.
The stock (ticker: SPCX) has been having a rough time lately:
ELI5: IPO (Initial Public Offering)
Think of a company like a private club. Only certain people (founders, employees, early investors) own pieces of it. An IPO is when the club opens its doors to the public — anyone can now buy a "slice" (a share) of the company on the stock market.
SpaceX’s IPO was June 12, 2026 — and it was the biggest in history! But here’s the catch: they only released less than 5% of total shares at first.
ELI5: Lockup Period
When a company goes public, insiders (employees, early investors, executives) usually can’t sell their shares right away. They’re "locked up" for a set time — typically 180 days (6 months). This prevents a flood of selling that could crash the stock price.
But SpaceX did things differently. Instead of one big unlock, they’re using a staggered, tiered calendar — shares unlock in waves over time.
| Share Class | Who Holds Them | Total Shares | Unlocking Now |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class A | Employees & investors | 7.57 billion | 911.5 million |
| Class B | Elon Musk & executives | ~6 billion | Still locked |
Important: This is just the first wave. More unlocks are scheduled throughout the year — potentially bringing over 5 billion Class A shares to market. Musk’s shares stay locked until June 2027 (one year post-IPO).
More shares available = more sellers potentially = price pressure.
Many employees got shares way before the IPO — at much lower prices. Even at $108, they’re sitting on huge profits. That’s a strong incentive to sell.
Ryan Lee (Direxion): "With these employee share unlocks, you’re going to have natural sellers entering the market. These are people who’ve held the stock far before it was printing at $135 on the IPO."
Tuesday’s earnings report showed higher-than-expected spending on AI — spooking some investors right before the unlock.
SpaceX joined the Nasdaq 100 this summer. This index tracks the 100 largest non-financial companies on the Nasdaq.
ELI5: Index Weighting
The Nasdaq 100 is like a "basket" of stocks. Each company gets a "slice" of the basket based on:
- Market value (share price × shares available)
- Float (shares actually available to trade)
More unlocked shares = bigger slice = SpaceX moves the index more.
Why this matters: Funds that track the Nasdaq 100 must buy more SpaceX shares to match the new weight. That creates built-in demand.
Justus Parmar (Fortuna Investments, SpaceX investor):
"An influx of new shares can weigh on any stock in the short term, but that doesn’t change the underlying picture. What matters most is the strength of the business and Musk’s ability to keep executing on the long-term vision."
LOCKUP EXPIRY = Insiders can now sell shares they’ve held since pre-IPO
911.5M SHARES = More than doubles the "float" (shares available to trade)
STOCK DOWN 50% FROM HIGH = Employees still have big gains, may sell
NASDAQ 100 WEIGHT = Could jump from 1% → 3.5%+ after September rebalance
STAGGERED UNLOCKS = This is wave ONE of many through 2026-2027
LONG-TERM VIEW = Business fundamentals matter more than short-term volatility
SpaceX’s first major lockup expiration unleashed 911.5 million shares onto the market Thursday — more than doubling the stock’s float. The stock has already tumbled ~50% from its post-IPO high, and this wave of potential selling from employees and early investors (who bought in at much lower prices) could add more pressure.
However, the increased float also means SpaceX will carry much more weight in the Nasdaq 100 after the September rebalance — forcing index funds to buy shares. Experts say the short-term volatility doesn’t change SpaceX’s long-term story: a dominant space launch provider betting big on AI and Starlink.
Bottom line: Buckle up. More unlocks are coming, and the stock may stay bumpy. But for long-term believers, this is just the "growing pains" of a historic company going public.
A lockup period prevents company insiders (employees, executives, early investors) from selling their shares immediately after an IPO. It typically lasts 180 days. The goal: avoid a sudden flood of selling that could crash the stock price right after going public.
SpaceX chose a staggered, tiered unlock schedule instead. This spreads out the selling pressure over time rather than dumping all insider shares at once. Thursday was just the first wave.
No. Musk’s Class B shares (representing >40% of the company’s value) remain locked until June 2027 — one year after the IPO.
The Nasdaq 100 weights companies based on market value and available shares (float). With 911.5M new shares unlocking, SpaceX’s weight could rise from ~1% to over 3.5% after the September rebalance — meaning index-tracking funds must buy more shares.
This article doesn’t give financial advice. The unlock creates short-term selling pressure, but also increases index-fund demand. Long-term value depends on SpaceX’s execution (Starship, Starlink, AI). Consider your risk tolerance, time horizon, and do your own research — or consult a financial advisor.