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Federal health officials are investigating a salmonella outbreak connected to jalapeño peppers. So far, 345 people across 27 states have gotten sick. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shared this update on Wednesday.
Important Point: This outbreak is separate from another large foodborne illness outbreak happening at the same time (more on that later).
The contaminated jalapeños were:
The outbreak has reached 27 states. Minnesota and Colorado have the most cases by far.
| State | Cases |
|---|---|
| Minnesota | 110 |
| Colorado | 110 |
| Illinois | 30 |
| Kansas | 13 |
| Alabama, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming | Remaining cases |
Both major chains acted quickly once the link was identified:
Important Point: The CDC says there is no ongoing risk at either restaurant because the jalapeños have been removed from menus.
Coast Citrus Distributors has agreed to issue a recall of the affected jalapeños, according to the CDC.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is also investigating and working to determine whether these jalapeños were sold to grocery stores as well.
Salmonella is a type of bacteria that can make you sick if you eat food contaminated with it. It’s one of the most common causes of food poisoning.
How it happens: Usually from eating raw or undercooked produce (like fresh peppers) that has the bacteria on it.
While this salmonella outbreak was happening, another completely different outbreak was spreading:
| Detail | Cyclosporiasis Outbreak |
|---|---|
| Cause | A parasite called Cyclospora |
| Linked to | Lettuce served at Taco Bell |
| Supplier | Taylor Farms |
| Source | Central Mexico |
| Illnesses | 22,000+ confirmed or suspected |
| Hospitalizations | 517 |
Expert Take: Dr. Byron Chaves, a food safety expert at Rutgers University, calls the two outbreaks "coincidental" — likely just a result of increased testing catching more cases.
Dr. Chaves also criticized the timing of the CDC’s response:
"Why is the response so broken?" — Dr. Byron Chaves
He notes that Minnesota started reporting salmonella cases earlier in the summer, but the national response came later.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
- 345 people sick in 27 states from salmonella in jalapeños
- Source: Coast Citrus Distributors → Mexico → Chipotle, Qdoba, others
- No deaths, 36 hospitalized
- Jalapeños removed from restaurant menus — no current risk there
- Recall underway by supplier
- Separate huge outbreak (cyclospora) linked to Taco Bell lettuce
- Experts question why national response took so long
A salmonella outbreak tied to jalapeños from Mexico has sickened 345 people across 27 states, with Minnesota and Colorado hit hardest. The peppers came through Coast Citrus Distributors and were served at Chipotle, Qdoba, and other restaurants. Both chains have removed jalapeños from menus, and the CDC says there’s no ongoing risk at those locations. A recall is in progress. At the same time, a separate, much larger outbreak (cyclosporiasis) linked to Taco Bell lettuce has affected over 22,000 people. Experts say the two outbreaks are coincidental but question why the national response to the salmonella outbreak was delayed.
Yes. The CDC confirms there is no ongoing risk at these restaurants because they removed the contaminated jalapeños from their menus.
Common signs are diarrhea, stomach cramps, and fever. If you ate jalapeños at a Mexican-style restaurant recently and have these symptoms, contact your doctor.
The FDA is still investigating whether the contaminated jalapeños went to grocery stores. No grocery store recall has been announced yet.
No. They are two completely separate outbreaks caused by different germs (salmonella bacteria vs. cyclospora parasite) in different foods (jalapeños vs. lettuce).
If you bought jalapeños recently and aren’t sure where they came from, when in doubt, throw them out. Cooking peppers thoroughly can kill salmonella, but it’s safer not to risk it.